Table/Index/FK Constraints/Recently Analyzed Tables

Scripts related to Tables/Indexes Oracle

26 09 2010

Here are some scripts related to Tables/Indexes .

Tabs w/ Questionable Inds

TABLES WITH QUESTIONABLE INDEX(ES) NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Column – Name of the column in question

The above query shows all tables that have more than one index with the same leading column. These indexes can cause queries to use an inappropriate indexes; in other words, Oracle will use the index that was created most recently if two indexes are of equal ranking. This can cause different indexes to be used from one environment to the next (e.g., from DEV to TEST to PROD).

The information does not automatically indicate that an index is incorrect; however, you may need to justify the existence of each of the indexes above.

select  TABLE_OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME,
 COLUMN_NAME
from   dba_ind_columns
where   COLUMN_POSITION=1
and   TABLE_OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
group   by TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
having  count(*) > 1

Tabs With More Than 5 Inds

TABLES WITH MORE THAN 5 INDEXES NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Index Count – Number of indexes

select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME,
 COUNT(*) index_count
from   dba_indexes
where   OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
group   by OWNER, TABLE_NAME
having  COUNT(*) > 5
order  by COUNT(*) desc, OWNER, TABLE_NAME

Tables With No Indexes

TABLES WITHOUT INDEXES NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME
from
(
select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME
from  dba_tables
minus
select  TABLE_OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME
from  dba_indexes
)
orasnap_noindex
where OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
order  by OWNER,TABLE_NAME

Tables With No PK

NO PRIMARY KEY NOTES:

Table Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME
from    dba_tables dt
where   not exists (
        select  'TRUE'
        from    dba_constraints dc
        where   dc.TABLE_NAME = dt.TABLE_NAME
        and     dc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE='P')
and  OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
order by OWNER, TABLE_NAME

Disabled Constraints

DISABLED CONSTRAINT NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Constraint Name – Name of the constraint

Constraint Type – Type of constraint

Status – Current status of the constraint

select  OWNER,
        TABLE_NAME,
        CONSTRAINT_NAME,
        decode(CONSTRAINT_TYPE, 'C','Check',
                                'P','Primary Key',
                                'U','Unique',
                                'R','Foreign Key',
                                'V','With Check Option') type,
        STATUS
from  dba_constraints
where  STATUS = 'DISABLED'
order  by OWNER, TABLE_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME

FK Constraints

FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINTS NOTES:

Table Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Constraint Name – Name of the constraint

Column Name – Name of the column

Referenced Table – Name of the referenced table

Reference Column – Name of the referenced column

Position – Position of the column

select  c.OWNER,
 c.TABLE_NAME,
 c.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
 cc.COLUMN_NAME,
 r.TABLE_NAME,
 rc.COLUMN_NAME,
 cc.POSITION
from  dba_constraints c,
 dba_constraints r,
 dba_cons_columns cc,
 dba_cons_columns rc
where  c.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'R'
and  c.OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
and  c.R_OWNER = r.OWNER
and  c.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME = r.CONSTRAINT_NAME
and  c.CONSTRAINT_NAME = cc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
and  c.OWNER = cc.OWNER
and  r.CONSTRAINT_NAME = rc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
and  r.OWNER = rc.OWNER
and  cc.POSITION = rc.POSITION
order  by c.OWNER, c.TABLE_NAME, c.CONSTRAINT_NAME, cc.POSITION

FK Index Problems

FK CONSTRAINTS WITHOUT INDEX ON CHILD TABLE NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Constraint Name – Name of the constraint

Column Name – Name of the column

Position – Position of the index

Problem – Nature of the problem

It is highly recommended that an index be created if the Foreign Key column is used in joining, or often used in a WHERE clause. Otherwise a table level lock will be placed on the parent table.

select  acc.OWNER,
 acc.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
 acc.COLUMN_NAME,
 acc.POSITION,
 'No Index' Problem
from    dba_cons_columns acc,
 dba_constraints ac
where   ac.CONSTRAINT_NAME = acc.CONSTRAINT_NAME
and    ac.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'R'
and     acc.OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
and     not exists (
        select  'TRUE'
        from    dba_ind_columns b
        where   b.TABLE_OWNER = acc.OWNER
        and     b.TABLE_NAME = acc.TABLE_NAME
        and     b.COLUMN_NAME = acc.COLUMN_NAME
        and     b.COLUMN_POSITION = acc.POSITION)
order   by acc.OWNER, acc.CONSTRAINT_NAME, acc.COLUMN_NAME, acc.POSITION

Inconsistent Column Names

INCONSISTENT COLUMN DATATYPE NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Column – Name of the column

Table Name – Name of the table

Datatype – Datatype of the column

select  OWNER,
 COLUMN_NAME,
 TABLE_NAME,
 decode(DATA_TYPE, 'NUMBER', DATA_PRECISION, DATA_LENGTH) datatype
from  dba_tab_columns
where   (COLUMN_NAME, OWNER) in
  (select COLUMN_NAME,
   OWNER
    from  dba_tab_columns
    group by COLUMN_NAME, OWNER
     having min(decode(DATA_TYPE, 'NUMBER', DATA_PRECISION, DATA_LENGTH)) <
    max(decode(DATA_TYPE, 'NUMBER', DATA_PRECISION, DATA_LENGTH)) )
and  OWNER not in ('SYS', 'SYSTEM')
order by COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE

Object Extent Warning

TABLES THAT CANNOT EXTEND NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the object

Object Name – Name of the object

Object Type – Type of object

Tablespace – Name of the tablespace

Next Extent – Size of next extent (bytes)

select  OWNER,
 SEGMENT_NAME,
 SEGMENT_TYPE,
 TABLESPACE_NAME,
 NEXT_EXTENT
from (
 select  seg.OWNER,
  seg.SEGMENT_NAME,
   seg.SEGMENT_TYPE,
  seg.TABLESPACE_NAME,
   t.NEXT_EXTENT
 from  dba_segments seg,
   dba_tables t
 where  (seg.SEGMENT_TYPE = 'TABLE'
 and    seg.SEGMENT_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
 and    seg.owner = t.OWNER
 and    NOT EXISTS (
   select  TABLESPACE_NAME
    from  dba_free_space free
    where  free.TABLESPACE_NAME = t.TABLESPACE_NAME
    and  BYTES >= t.NEXT_EXTENT))
 union
 select  seg.OWNER,
  seg.SEGMENT_NAME,
   seg.SEGMENT_TYPE,
  seg.TABLESPACE_NAME,
   c.NEXT_EXTENT
 from  dba_segments seg,
   dba_clusters c
 where   (seg.SEGMENT_TYPE = 'CLUSTER'
 and      seg.SEGMENT_NAME = c.CLUSTER_NAME
 and      seg.OWNER = c.OWNER
 and     NOT EXISTS (
   select  TABLESPACE_NAME
   from  dba_free_space free
   where  free.TABLESPACE_NAME = c.TABLESPACE_NAME
   and  BYTES >= c.NEXT_EXTENT))
 union
 select  seg.OWNER,
  seg.SEGMENT_NAME,
   seg.SEGMENT_TYPE,
  seg.TABLESPACE_NAME,
   i.NEXT_EXTENT
 from  dba_segments seg,
   dba_indexes  i
 where   (seg.SEGMENT_TYPE = 'INDEX'
 and      seg.SEGMENT_NAME = i.INDEX_NAME
 and      seg.OWNER        = i.OWNER
 and      NOT EXISTS (
   select  TABLESPACE_NAME
     from  dba_free_space free
     where  free.TABLESPACE_NAME = i.TABLESPACE_NAME
   and  BYTES >= i.NEXT_EXTENT))
 union
 select  seg.OWNER,
  seg.SEGMENT_NAME,
   seg.SEGMENT_TYPE,
  seg.TABLESPACE_NAME,
   r.NEXT_EXTENT
 from  dba_segments seg,
   dba_rollback_segs r
 where   (seg.SEGMENT_TYPE = 'ROLLBACK'
 and      seg.SEGMENT_NAME = r.SEGMENT_NAME
 and      seg.OWNER        = r.OWNER
 and      NOT EXISTS (
   select TABLESPACE_NAME
     from  dba_free_space free
     where  free.TABLESPACE_NAME = r.TABLESPACE_NAME
                and  BYTES >= r.NEXT_EXTENT))
)
orasnap_objext_warn
order  by OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME

Segment Fragmentation

OBJECTS WITH MORE THAN 50% OF MAXEXTENTS NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the object

Tablespace Name – Name of the tablespace

Segment Name – Name of the segment

Segment Type – Type of segment

Size – Size of the object (bytes)

Extents – Current number of extents

Max Extents – Maximum extents for the segment

Percentage – Percentage of extents in use

As of v7.3.4, you can set MAXEXTENTS=UNLIMITED to avoid ORA-01631: max # extents (%s) reached in table $s.%s.

To calculate the MAXEXTENTS value on versions < 7.3.4 use the following equation: DBBLOCKSIZE / 16 – 7

Here are the MAXEXTENTS for common blocksizes: 1K=57, 2K=121, 4K=249, 8K=505, and 16K=1017

Multiple extents in and of themselves aren’t bad. However, if you also have chained rows, this can hurt performance.

select  OWNER,
 TABLESPACE_NAME,
 SEGMENT_NAME,
 SEGMENT_TYPE,
 BYTES,
 EXTENTS,
 MAX_EXTENTS,
 (EXTENTS/MAX_EXTENTS)*100 percentage
from  dba_segments
where  SEGMENT_TYPE in ('TABLE','INDEX')
and  EXTENTS > MAX_EXTENTS/2
order  by (EXTENTS/MAX_EXTENTS) desc

Extents reaching maximum

TABLES AND EXTENTS WITHIN 3 EXTENTS OF MAXIMUM :

Owner – Owner of the segment

Segment Name – Name of the segment

select owner "Owner",
       segment_name "Segment Name",
       segment_type "Type",
       tablespace_name "Tablespace",
       extents "Ext",
       max_extents "Max"
from dba_segments
where ((max_extents - extents) <= 3)
and owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
order by owner, segment_name

Analyzed Tables

ANALYZED TABLE NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Analyzed – Number of analyzed tables

Not Analyzed – Number of tables that have not be analyzed

Total – Total number of tables owned by user

The ANALYZE statement allows you to validate and compute statistics for an index, table, or cluster. These statistics are used by the cost-based optimizer when it calculates the most efficient plan for retrieval. In addition to its role in statement optimization, ANALYZE also helps in validating object structures and in managing space in your system. You can choose the following operations: COMPUTER, ESTIMATE, and DELETE. Early version of Oracle7 produced unpredicatable results when the ESTIMATE operation was used. It is best to compute your statistics.

A COMPUTE will cause a table-level lock to be placed on the table during the operation.

select OWNER,
 sum(decode(nvl(NUM_ROWS,9999), 9999,0,1)) analyzed,
 sum(decode(nvl(NUM_ROWS,9999), 9999,1,0)) not_analyzed,
 count(TABLE_NAME) total
from  dba_tables
where  OWNER not in ('SYS', 'SYSTEM')
group  by OWNER

Recently Analyzed Tables

LAST ANALYZED TABLE NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Last Analyzed – Last analyzed date/time

select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME,
 to_char(LAST_ANALYZED,'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') last_analyzed
from  dba_tab_columns
where  OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
and  LAST_ANALYZED is not null
and COLUMN_ID=1
and  (SYSDATE-LAST_ANALYZED) < 30
order by (SYSDATE-LAST_ANALYZED)

Cached Tables

CACHED TABLE NOTES:

Owner – Owner of the table

Table Name – Name of the table

Cache – Cached

select  OWNER,
 TABLE_NAME,
 CACHE
from dba_tables
where OWNER not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
and CACHE like '%Y'
order by OWNER,TABLE_NAME

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Tags: Scripts, SQL
Categories : Database, SQL, SQL

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How to Add Date and Time to a Filename with Windows Command Line.

22 07 2010

Many times it becomes necessary to append date stamp on your export dumps. In Unix systems, shell scripting is very liberal with variables you can define yourself eg:

expdate=`date ‘+%d%m%Y’`
dat=`date ‘+%m%d%y %H:%M:%S’`

And then go onto define in your script as

./expdp system/system directory=export_dir dumpfile=exp_swx_$expdate.dmp logfile=exp_swx_$expdate.log schemas=swx

But on Windows it can be done in a more easier way, using the Date and Time function. Just input the string below as part of the file name any time you want the current system date and/or time included as part of the file name.
Date:  %date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%-%date:~12,2%
Time:  %time:~0,2%-%time:~3,2%-%time:~6,2%
Example: copy c:\test.txt c:\test-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%-%date:~12,2%.txt will output c:\test-mm-dd-yy.txt

exp edate/edate file=edate%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%-%date:~12,2%.dmp log=edate%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%-%date:~12,2%.txt owner=edate statistics=none

Comments : Leave a Comment »
Tags: Data Pump, Import Export, Scripts, UNIX, WINDOWS
Categories : Database

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Script to check Oracle instance status

27 04 2010

A small shell script to check instance status of oracle database.
$vi instanceup.sh
#!/bin/sh
SERVICE=’ora_pmon_orcl’
#replace ‘orcl’ with your sid
if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep $SERVICE > /dev/null
then
echo “$SERVICE service running, everything is fine”
else
echo “$SERVICE is not running”
fi
$./instanceup.sh

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Tags: Scripts